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La Palma Seismicity 2021

An analysis of earthquake swarms in relation to the 2021 eruption

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Seismic Monitoring Stations
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Seismic Monitoring Stations

Monitoring La Palma

The Instituto Geográphico Nacional of Spain maintains a listing of the monitoring equipment and resources installed on the Canary Islands, including the island of La Palma. The equipment is installed and operated by the various cooperating governmental organizations and IGN.

The monitoring stations measure position, seismic activity, chemistry/gas, deformation, and inclination. The network of seismic monitoring stations marked by the wave icon (dark blue) in Figure 1 below is of particular interest to this study.

Locations of monitoring stations on the island of La Palma - including locations of the 11 current seismic stations operating. The map shown is available on the IGN data portal at: http://www.ign.es/resources/volcanologia/estaciones_red/estaciones.html

Figure 1:Locations of monitoring stations on the island of La Palma - including locations of the 11 current seismic stations operating. The map shown is available on the IGN data portal at: http://www.ign.es/resources/volcanologia/estaciones_red/estaciones.html

Seismic Monitoring Stations

The active seismic monitoring stations have been installed over the period 2009 to 2021. As of Aug 5, 2022 there are 12 active stations (Table 1) and 4 decommissioned stations (Table 2).

Table 1:Active seismic monitoring stations on La Palma

IdInstalledUpgradedLocationChannelsLink
EHIG13/03/2009Tigalate, Villa de MazoHHlink
TBT27/10/2012Barranco de las Angustias, El PasoHHlink
CJED24/05/2017Jedey, El PasoHHlink
CPUN24/05/201723/06/2017Los Aviseros, PuntallanaHHlink
CTEN25/05/2017Las Machuqueras, FuencalienteHHlink
CROM10/10/201714/08/2019Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos, GarafíaHHlink
CENR10/10/2017Cumbre Vieja, El PasoHHlink
CGOR17/11/2017Helipuerto BRIF, PuntagordaHHlink
CMIR08/11/201720/03/2019P.N. La Caldera de Tabueriente, El PasoHHlink
CBRE03/04/2018Breña BajaHHlink
CALD08/04/2021Villa de MazoHHlink
CAVE29/09/2021TajuyaHHlink

A number of stations have been upgraded since commissioning, where EH (Extremely Short Period) sensors were replaced with HH (High Broad Band) sensors based on the change to the SEED channel identifiers reported.

The following decommissioned stations were previously part of the seismic network on the island and contributed to measurements over the period 2017 to 2021.

Table 2:Decommissioned seismic monitoring stations on La Palma

IdInstalledDecommissionedLocationChannelsLink
CMAZ10/11/201717/01/2018Villa de Mazo, Isla de la PalmaHHlink
CLLA09/11/201713/01/2019Todoque, Los Llanos de AridaneHHlink
CFLP06/11/201720/03/2019Los Canarios, FuencalienteHHlink
CVIE10/10/201708/04/2021Cumbre Vieja, Villa de MazoEHlink
La Palma Seismicity 2021
La Palma Seismicity 2021
La Palma Seismicity 2021
Data Screening